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Category: Compressors

Reciprocating Compressors

Relief Valve on Each Cylinder Discharge

Posted on September 22, 2009

Each cylinder discharge line should have a relief valve located upstream of the cooler. Like all reciprocating devices, the piston will continue to increase pressure…

Reciprocating Compressors

Suction and Discharge Shut-down Valves, Discharge Check

Posted on September 22, 2009

These valves isolate the compressor. Most operators require both shutdown valves to be automatic. Some operators use manual valves on small onshore compressors. If the…

Reciprocating Compressors

Reciprocating Compressors – Slowdown Valve

Posted on September 21, 2009

A blowdown valve relieves trapped pressure when the compressor is shut down due to a malfunction or for maintenance. The flowsheet shows an automatic blowdown…

Reciprocating Compressors

Reciprocating Compressors – Speed Controller

Posted on September 21, 2009

A speed controller can help extend the operating range and efficiency of the compressor. As the flow rate increases, the compressor speed can be increased…

Reciprocating Compressors

Reciprocating Compressors – Suction Pressure Throttle Valve

Posted on September 21, 2009

A suction pressure throttling valve can also be installed to protect the compressor from too high a suction pressure. This is typically a butterfly valve…

Reciprocating Compressors

Reciprocating Compressors – Flare Valve

Posted on September 21, 2009

As flow rate to the compressor increases, the suction pressure rises until the volume of gas at actual conditions of temperature and pressure compressed by…

Reciprocating Compressors

Reciprocating Compressors – Recycle Valve

Posted on September 21, 2009

Most gas lift, flash gas, and vapor recovery compressors require a recycle valve because of the unsteady and sometimes unpredictable nature of the flow rate.…

Types Of Compressors

Centrifugal Compressors

Posted on September 21, 2009

Similar to multistage centrifugal pumps, centrifugal compressors, as shown in Figure 10-9, use a series of rotating impellers to impart velocity head to the gas.…

Types Of Compressors

Helical-Lobe (Screw) Rotary Compressors

Posted on September 21, 2009

Screw compressors are rotary positive displacement machines. Two helical rotors are rotated by a series of timing gears as shown in Figure 10-8 so that…

Types Of Compressors

Vane-Type Rotary Compressors

Posted on September 21, 2009

Rotary compressors are positive-displacement machines. Figure 10-7 shows a typical vane compressor. The operation is similar to that of a vane pump. A number of…

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